Decision Report 201707590

Summary

Mrs C complained about the care and treatment her late husband (Mr A) received at Raigmore Hospital. Mr A had a history of numerous medical conditions and was seen in the cardiology department (the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart) due to a build up of fluid. It was decided that no cardiac intervention was needed and the plan was to see Mr A again in six months, however, six weeks later he developed an infection and required to be admitted to hospital. Mr A's kidney function also deteriorated and treatment was aimed at aiding his heart function and fluid balance. Mr A's condition continued to deteriorate and he later died. Mrs C complained that Mr A's renal and cardiology care was unreasonable.

We took independent advice from consultants in cardiology and renal medicine. We found that Mr A's condition was a complex one and it was difficult to balance his heart function and fluid balance. Mr A's deteriorating kidneys meant that he retained more fluid which put a greater strain on his heart and there was a precarious balance to be achieved between his body having too much fluid and too little. This took a great deal of clinical skill and overall, his care and treatment had been reasonable. However, we also found that there had been inadequate cardiology follow-up after Mr A had been discharged from hospital, although this did not impact on his care. Furthermore, Mrs C and Mr A were unaware, until just before Mr A died, that he was most unlikely to survive. Therefore, we upheld this aspect of Mrs C's complaint.

Mrs C also complained that staff failed unreasonably to respond to Mr A's attempts to complain about his care and treatment and appeared unaware of the board's complaints procedure. We found that Mrs C and Mr A experienced difficulties in pursuing a complaint and upheld this aspect of Mrs C's complaint.

Recommendations

What we asked the organisation to do in this case:

• Apologise to Mrs C for the failure to discuss Mr A's prognosis, to provide appropiate follow-up and for the lack of knowledge about the complaints process. The apology should meet the standards set out in the SPSO guidelines on apology available at www.spso.org.uk/leaflets-and-guidance.

What we said should change to put things right in future:

• In patients with conditions that are likely to impact upon their prognosis, early discussion should be had with the patient and their family that is clear, unambiguous and documented.
• Cardiology patients should be appropriately followed-up/reviewed.
• All staff should be aware of the complaints process and able to advise accordingly.